_cdecl与_stdcall是最常用的的两种函数调用修饰，区别在于函数返回时，清理栈(恢复栈平衡)是caller做还是被调函数做。

1 4:    _cdecl int add1(int a, int b) 2 5:    { 3 00401020   push        ebp 4 00401021   mov         ebp,esp 5 00401023   sub         esp,40h 6 00401026   push        ebx 7 00401027   push        esi 8 00401028   push        edi 9 00401029   lea         edi,[ebp-40h]10 0040102C   mov         ecx,10h11 00401031   mov         eax,0CCCCCCCCh12 00401036   rep stos    dword ptr [edi]13 6:        return a+b;14 00401038   mov         eax,dword ptr [ebp+8]15 0040103B   add         eax,dword ptr [ebp+0Ch]16 7:    }17 0040103E   pop         edi18 0040103F   pop         esi19 00401040   pop         ebx20 00401041   mov         esp,ebp21 00401043   pop 　　　　 ebp22 00401044   ret23 24 9:    _stdcall int add2(int a, int b)25 10:   {26 00401060   push        ebp27 00401061   mov         ebp,esp28 00401063   sub         esp,40h29 00401066   push        ebx30 00401067   push        esi31 00401068   push        edi32 00401069   lea         edi,[ebp-40h]33 0040106C   mov         ecx,10h34 00401071   mov         eax,0CCCCCCCCh35 00401076   rep stos    dword ptr [edi]36 11:       return a+b;37 00401078   mov         eax,dword ptr [ebp+8]38 0040107B   add         eax,dword ptr [ebp+0Ch]39 12:   }40 0040107E   pop         edi41 0040107F   pop         esi42 00401080   pop         ebx43 00401081   mov         esp,ebp44 00401083   pop         ebp45 00401084   ret         8